
Food Crops
Food Crops and Organic Fertilizer Programs
Staple crops need efficient, field-scale nutrient and water management. Soil testing and growth-stage timing help every input work harder and reduce losses.
21 crops
Food CropsWheat
Triticum aestivum
A cool-season cereal best suited to Indonesian highlands, where variety, planting window, nitrogen timing, and grain-fill water determine performance.
Open growing guide
Food CropsJob's Tears
Coix lacryma-jobi
A tall cereal-like grain adapted to humid tropics and valued for edible seeds in diversified fields.
Open growing guide
Food CropsPigeon Pea
Cajanus cajan
A deep-rooted shrub legume supplying grain, biomass, and soil cover in warm dryland systems.
Open growing guide
Food CropsCowpea
Vigna unguiculata
A heat- and drought-adapted pulse that contributes nitrogen and grain in dryland rotations.
Open growing guide
Food CropsKidney Bean
Phaseolus vulgaris
A dry-bean pulse needing cool flowering weather, effective nodulation, and dry conditions for pod maturity.
Open growing guide
Food CropsBreadfruit
Artocarpus altilis
A multipurpose tropical staple tree producing starchy fruit and needing structural pruning, moisture, and post-harvest renewal.
Open growing guide
Food CropsEdible Canna
Canna indica
A robust tropical rhizome crop producing starch beneath tall leafy shoots and tolerating mixed garden conditions.
Open growing guide
Food CropsArrowroot
Maranta arundinacea
A tropical rhizome crop valued for fine starch and adapted to partial shade and diversified gardens.
Open growing guide
Food CropsPorang
Amorphophallus muelleri
A shade-tolerant corm crop grown over multiple seasons for glucomannan-rich underground storage organs.
Open growing guide
Food CropsSago Palm
Metroxylon sagu
A wetland starch palm accumulating carbohydrates in its trunk over many years before flowering.
Open growing guide
Food CropsFoxtail Millet
Setaria italica
A short-duration small grain suited to limited water and marginal rotations when weeds are controlled early.
Open growing guide
Food CropsSorghum
Sorghum bicolor
A resilient cereal for dry environments that still needs uniform establishment and timely nutrition to fill grain well.
Open growing guide
Food CropsTaro
Colocasia esculenta
A moisture-loving corm crop that needs vigorous leaves, deep organic soil, and potassium during corm enlargement.
Open growing guide
Food CropsPotato
Solanum tuberosum
A cool highland tuber crop needing disease-free seed, ridging, and balanced potassium for tuber set and dry matter.
Open growing guide
Food CropsSweet Potato
Ipomoea batatas
A spreading storage-root crop requiring healthy cuttings, loose ridges, and restrained nitrogen after canopy establishment.
Open growing guide
Food CropsCassava
Manihot esculenta
A drought-tolerant root crop whose starch yield depends on healthy planting stems, potassium, and enough season length for bulking.
Open growing guide
Food CropsMung Bean
Vigna radiata
A short-duration pulse suited to dry-season windows but sensitive to water stress during flowering and seed fill.
Open growing guide
Food CropsPeanut
Arachis hypogaea
A legume that flowers above ground but fills pods in soil, requiring loose beds, calcium, and dry harvest conditions.
Open growing guide
Food CropsSoybean
Glycine max
A grain legume relying on effective nodulation, phosphorus, and uninterrupted moisture during flowering and pod fill.
Open growing guide
Food CropsMaize
Zea mays
A high-demand cereal whose yield is set by uniform emergence, ear number, pollination, and grain fill.
Open growing guide
Food CropsRice (Paddy)
Oryza sativa
Indonesia’s staple field crop, requiring precise water control and nutrient timing around establishment, tillering, panicle initiation, and grain fill.
Open growing guide